Bipolar Symptoms Test

January 14th, 2012 by admin No comments »

Bipolar Symptoms TestThere is lot of controversy related to the accuracy of Bipolar screening tests, especially as there is no specific blood test or x-ray to determine the Bipolar disorder. Therefore, psychiatrists and physicians prefer the Bipolar Symptoms test to diagnose the problem. Bipolar syndrome can be defined as the sudden mood swings attached to a person’s character, which may range from extreme mania to depressions. With the ever-increasing stress faced by many in the present stressful environment, this syndrome can show up at any stage of one’s lifetime. Some of the most common noticeable symptoms of such a syndrome are sudden feelings of hopelessness, sadness, elation, or euphoria, self-doubt, sleeping difficulty, suicidal tendency, guilty feeling, despair, lacking appetite, easy distractions, sense of delusion, hallucination and other allied feelings. With all these versatile symptoms of the syndrome also familiar with other such mania disorders like schizophrenia etc, it is better to go for the Bipolar symptoms test to diagnose the problem accurately.

 

Causes of the Bipolar syndrome

Before getting into the detailed information on Bipolar symptoms test, it is important for one to understand the causes of such a disorder. The major causes for the same may be classified as discussed underneath

 

  • Genetic factors: – Genetic factors are accounted to be the prime cause responsible for the occurrence of such a disorder in the characteristics of a person. Bipolar symptoms test results have more often indicated these syndromes to have been transferred from generation to generation.

 

  • Neurotransmitters: – Researchers have put in lot of study and come to a conclusion that definitely there is some link between the neurotransmitters and the mood disorders which are faced in bipolar Disorder. This has been substantiated more by the effect of the drug which alters the neurotransmitters resulting in relieving the mood disorders faced by the individuals.

 

  • Stress: – Stress is obviously another important issue, which definitely has a huge role to play in one’s mood swings practical experience of which has been witnessed by each and every one some or the other time.

 

Different types of Bipolar symptoms test

 

Bipolar symptoms test is nothing but a very simple array of checkouts, which were formerly relied upon to determine one’s positiveness towards the syndrome. As already discussed earlier, a Bipolar symptoms test constitutes of preliminary checkouts related to the disease some of which are as discussed underneath.

 

  • The psychological screening test: – This Bipolar symptoms test in its actual form highlights the three components that figure the bipolar spectrum disorder diagnosis. This includes the maniac phases, the depressive episodes as well as the special symptoms that are excluded from the bipolar disorder characteristics.

 

  • MRI test: -This is often suggested by some of the psychologists as a part of Bipolar symptoms test in the form of a MRI scan which might be efficient in certain cases to suggest the existence of such syndrome in a person.

 

  • Blood /Saliva testing:  This is another very vital method which can determine if it is present genetically and in finding out the presence of a bipolar syndrome in a person’s characteristics. Heredity also plays an important role. So though there is no specific test it can help somewhat in determining the same.

  • Bipolar quiz test: – This is perhaps the most efficient as well as the most discussed Bipolar Symptoms test. It is suggested by a large number of physicians, and relying on the answers given by the patients on these Bipolar quizzes, the possibility is of determining the presence of a bipolar syndrome in a person’s character is quite accurate. This Bipolar quiz is nothing but an assortment of questionnaires set forth for the patients to answer. Each and every answer is given a touch of psychological definition. These answers are then compared, which helps in deriving the result whether the patient is positive to the syndrome.

 

In accordance to the above discussed fundamental details, Bipolar symptoms test and especially the Bipolar quiz is the appropriate and most preferred way to diagnose the Bipolar syndrome

 

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Manic Depression Symptoms

January 14th, 2012 by admin No comments »

Manic depression symptoms

 

 

Manic depression symptoms caused by the fundamental disturbance is a frequent change in mood. It normally accompanied by a change in the overall level of activity. Most of these disorders tend to be recurrent and there are often related to stressful events.

 

 

Manic depression symptoms: Manic  Episode


3 degrees are said here, sharing common characters of high moods  in the quantity and velocity of body and brain activities .

Hypomania is a lesser degree of mania, in which abnormalities of mood and behavior are too persistent and marked to be included under cyclothymia but are not accompanied by hallucations or delusions. Actually the mood of the patient is very high and he always feels that he is in the best physical status, increased sexual impair and a decreased need for sleep are often present but not to the extent that they lead to severe disruption of work or result in social rejection, also concentration and attention may be impaired.

Mania without psychotic symptoms
Mood is very high as it could varies from just being happy to a real crazy guy who can’t stop laughing , can’t sleep at all and always talkative. Normal social inhibitions may be lost, attentions can’t be sustain, and also we will see marked distractibility. Self – esteem becomes inflated, and over – optimistic idea is shown without any embarrass .

Mania with psychotic symptoms
The clinical picture  is that of a more severe form of mania , there is ignorance of the nutrition states which could lead to a life threatining case .

Manic depression symptoms: Depressive Episode


Individual usually suffers from depressed mood, can‘t really have fun, reduced energy that induces muscles fatigue with no activities. The patient also becomes very tired after a little effort. Other common symptoms are: the patient is always not concentrated and always embarrassed .
Clinical types of depression could be normal reaction to stress, pharmacogenic, organic and psychogenic depression.

Suicidal or harmful actions with moods
the difference between low, medium and severe kinds of depression episodes is done by comparing between the numbers, kind and power of the symptoms present.  Act of self harm (self mutilation) present in moderate type while suicide address the severe form.

Manic depression symptoms Management


1- Hospitalization: cases of acute mania and severe depression specially with suicidal thought, better to be admitted, other cases can be treated as a day case or out patient services

2-Pharmacotherapy:
 –  Antipsychotic drugs are given for manic attacks.
-  Antidepressant drugs are given for depressive attacks
-  In case of recurrence, patient must be treated  with mood stabilizing drugs.

3- ECT:
- Usually given as the first line of treatment in the presence of suicide or severe retardation.
- Indicated also in drug failure
- In pregnancy and old age its safer to start by ECT then the drugs in Manic depression symptoms.

Actually the education part for the family of a manic episode case is very important as they have to know how to deal with him , when to refer to the hospital or call their doctor and also they have to be aware of medications to be given on time for the patient showing manic depression symptoms .

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Anxiety Symptoms In Men

November 30th, 2011 by admin No comments »

anxiety symptoms in men

Anxiety is generally known by a feeling of apprehension or tension caused by anticipating an external or internal danger and Anxiety symptoms in men are a combination of mental and physical manifestations of fear reaction. This fear is not related to a realistic threat and can lead to a severe anxiety (Panic disorder) or to a moderate anxiety (Generalized anxiety disorder) .

 

Psychology Aspects Of Anxiety Symptoms in Men

1-  An uncomfortable emotion that leads to suicide thought.

2-  A feeling directed towards the future, perceiving a threat of some kind.
3-  Unknown threat  that triggers the emotions.
4-  A subjective discomforts can occur manifested by body disturbances.
5-  Difficulty to focus and concentrate, short loss of memory and insomnia.

 

Biological Aspects Of Anxiety Symptoms in Men

Cardiac function has higher basal rate with more beat to beat fluctuation , while the electro dermal response has more dermal conduction . Peripheral blood flow has more vasodilatation and decreased renal. Neurotransmitters, abnormality finding conflict, may be due to differences in studied. The response to sodium lactate infusion can trigger  panic attacks in most susceptible patients.

Clinical Types Of Anxiety Symptoms In Men

1- panic attacks

Clinical symptoms are like  one sudden unset of intense apprehension anxiety, fear, often with feeling of impending doom or death. Feelings of unreality may occur.

- Somatic -dyspneoa, palpitations, chest pain, choking or smothering sensations, praesthesias, flushes, seating, faintness.

- Development of “anticipatory fear” of loss of control, so that individual becomes afraid of being left alone in public places. Anticipatory fear may itself precipitate an attack.

2-generalized anxiety disorder

A generalized persistent anxiety without the specific symptoms that charactrize phobic anxiety disorder or panic disorders.
Clinical symptoms as subjective apprehension, fear and worries, motor tension, autonomic hyperactivity and vigilance and scanning. Patient may complain of feeling “on edge” – difficult sleeping, interrupted deep or fatigue waking.

3- Phobic reaction

In phobic disorders, fear is out of proportion to the demands of the situation and it can’t be explained or reasoned away. It is beyond voluntary control and the fear leads to an avoidance of the feared situation

4- Obsessive compulsive disorder

5- Post traumatic stress disorder

Predisposing Factors Of Anxiety Symptoms In Men

1- Genetics: some of evidence of genetic influence on neurotic ‘traits’ measured by personality tests and reflected in autonomic reactivity.

2- Early childhood: separation experiences, undue emphasis on achievement, demands for excessive conformity and reaction to stress conflict and frustration.

Management Of  Anxiety Symptoms in Men

General:
Reassurance, counseling and social intervention aimed at current situational stresses.

Psychotherapy:
1-Cognitive / behavioral: more effective in panic disorder. Identify and “label” morbid anticipatory thoughts and replace realistic cognitions.
2-Insight-oriented : explore covert conflicts
3-Anxiety management training through distraction techniques and cognitive control.
Breathing / relaxation exercises-reduce chronic hyperventilation.
Education-somatic effects  anxiety and over breathing.

Drug Therapy:
Benzodiazepines: provide symptomatic relief in short term. while Tricyclics are useful for anxiolytic properties and non addictive, also it may have more specific effects on autonomic reactivity in panic disorder ( mostly work on imipramine ).
B BLOCKERS: actually are not useful in panic disorder. otherwise reduce anxiety – related symptoms in adequate dosage.
RIMA have anxiolytic properties. Some evidence for usefulness in Anxiety symptoms in men.

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Bipolar 1 vs Bipolar 2 Symptoms ?

November 22nd, 2011 by admin No comments »

Bipolar 1 vs bipolar 2

 

Bipolar 1 vs Bipolar 2 : Patients usually express depressive moodiness, high energy activity and disruption in social function in both Bipolar 1 and Bipolar 2 disorders.
Bipolar type 1 commonly begins with depression and characterized by at least one manic episode during its course. It alternates between full fledged manic and major depressive episodes .On the other hand, Bipolar type 2 alternates between depressives episodes and hypomania. So, what is the difference between manic and hypo-manic states ?

 

Bipolar 1 vs Bipolar 2 States :

Manic psychosis:
- Reduced time of sleep (hyposonmnia)
- High mood mildly irritable and hostility mostly encountered . – colorfully dressed fluent unstoppable speeches.
- Total lack of insight, very high mental activity (flight of idea racing of thoughts) and progress into frank delusion.

Mixed state:
- A patient of depressive and manic states ( as racing of his thought & idea within a depressive mood, paroxysm ).
- Incidence 30 percent of all the bipolar disorders .
- Dysphorically high mood while crying – racing thoughts, graciosity

Hypo-manic state:
- They are weakly diagnosed hypomanic state which is regarded as pure depressive episodes
- The cure by anti depressive drug might worse the state by producing a subacute irritable depressive states .

Bipolar 1 vs Bipolar 2 Symptoms :

The etiology of bipolar 1 vs Bipolar 2 disorders could be due to several factors including :
- Genetic : 65% to 80 % of concordance in monozygotic twins , compared to 15 % of concordance in dizygotic twins, suggests as high rate of heritability
- Biochemical : Serotonin seems to be increased during manic episode. -anti depressant may induce a manic episode in someone with bipolar disorder
- Psychological : Effect of life events is much more weaker in bipolar1 vs bipolar 2 disorder , suggesting merely an organic .

Bipolar 1 vs Bipolar 2 Management

1-Hospitalization: for the cases of severe mania or depression they have to stay at the hospital just to be ready for any emergency as we may need to use ECT if the patient gets in a severe episode or a suicide state, on other hand other patients with mild attacks can just stay home and take drugs with their weekly check up at their doctors.

2-Pharmacotherapy:
1- Antipsychotic drugs should be given for mania episodes as they could be really effective reducing them.
2- Antidepressant drugs should be given for depression episodes as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and tricyclin anti depressants
3- if recurrence occur, patient must be cured with mood stabilizer drug.

3- ECT:
- Actually it is the 1st choice of treatment in very severe cases with mental retardation or cases with suicidal actions, you should use ECT immediatly as if you are late you may not be able to save the patients life .
- Indicated to use if the medical therapy failed.
- For pregnant women and old people, it is safer to start by Electroconvulsive therapy then use drugs if they still don’t feel better.

Although the mild symptoms of Bipolar 1 vs Bipolar 2, both of them can be cured definitely and patients can regain their mental health.

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Bipolar Symptoms In Men

November 21st, 2011 by admin No comments »

Bipolar symptoms in men

 

 

Bipolar traits routine check up of a population suffering from depression revealed numerous cases of  Bipolar symptoms in men. Between twenty to twenty five percent of the patients with depressive disorders develop hypomania or mania usually most of the switches from unipolar to bipolar mode occur within a time interval of five years.

 

Causes of Bipolar symptoms in men:

Bipolar symptoms in men could be due to bipolar type 1 or bipolar type 2 which are caused mainly by several factors including: – genetically factors or behavioral factors or psychological factors , also drugs could induce bipolar disorders.

Bipolar symptoms in men:

-  Mood is mostly elevated and irritable
-  Talk or speech is fast , pressurized and there is flight of the ideas
-  Energy is very excessive
-  Ideas for a bipolar patient is grandiosity , self confidence , delusions power or wealth.
-  Cognition — > disturbance of memory register
-  Physical condition : have difficulty falling or staying asleep ( called insomnia or sleeplessness )
-  Behavior — > disinhibition , hyper sexuality , excessive spend.
-  Hallucations — > auditory hallucations mainly.

 

Types of Bipolar symptoms in men:

Manic psychosis:
-  Elevated mood mildly irritable and hostility commonly encoutered. -colorfully dressed fluent unstoppable speech.
-  Total lack of insight , accelerated mental activity ( flight of ideas racing of thoughts ); progressive into frank delusions.

Mixed state :
-  A patient of depressive and manic states ( e.g racing of thoughts and ideas during a depressive mood , paroxysm ). – incidence 30 % of all bipolar disorders.
-  Excited mood with crying .
-  Racing thoughts.

Depressive mixed state:
-  These are weakly manifested hypo manic states that are regarded as depressive episodes purely
-  Treatment using anti depressive drugs may aggravate the state by producing a sub acute irritable depressive state.:

Clinincal types of depression in Bipolar
1 – Depression as a normal reaction to stress , which passes by 5 stages .
2 – Pharmacogenic depression type .
3 – Organic depression type .

Treatment of Bipolar Symptoms in men:

Acute mania :
- Often presents as social emergency.
- Stop any anti depressant drugs being taken.
- Usually treated by a typical antipsychotic drugs , ( lithium or valporate would fulfill the crisis ) .
- A severe episode is best treated with a blend of lithium and a neuroleptic being with drum along two to three weeks and treatment course may require up to 3 to 4 months .

ECT:
- Usually given as the first line of treatment in the presence of suicide or severe retardation.
- Indicated also in drug failure
- In pregnancy and old age its safer to start by ECT then the drugs in Manic depression symptoms.

Maintenance therapy:
- Most manias occur as a part of a recurrent bipolar disorders, maintenance therapy with “lithium” should be initiated often and classic bipolar episodes.
- Antidepressant should never be used during prophylaxis unless break through depression is severe , by the way anti cumulate may be easier to use than lithium.

Psychotherapy :
- Support of family history members is obligatory to prevent major episodes.
- Patients should precipitate in group therapy in which they learn about bipolar disorder and its social sequels

- Drugs cured Bipolar 1 vs Bipolar 2 which is hardly controlled using drugs.
- Individual psychotherapy may help patients with Bipolar symptoms in men to deal with daily events.

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